Monday 7 February 2011

Legal Considerations

Human Rights Act (1998)
  • Respect for private and family life
  • Permits restrictions on freedom of expression for the necessities of democracy (e.g. protection of reputations, prevention of disorder/crime)
Licensing Act (2003)
  • Cinemas require a license from the local authority
  • Condition included to restrict films from children in accordance with recommendations of the BBFC or licensing authority
  • Aim to achieve public safety via prevention of crime/disorder/public nuisance and protect children from harm
Video Recordings Act (1984)
  • Video works which are capable of being stored electronically (disc, tape etc.) must be classified by the BBFC
  • Regard to the likeliness of the works being viewed at home and the potential harm from that
  • Works including: criminal behaviour, illegal drugs, violent/horrific behaviour or incident and human sexual activity
Obscene Publications Act (1959 & 1964)
  • Illegal to publish an 'obscene' work
  • Obscene = tendencies to deprave/corrupt those likely to see it
  • Publication is justified as publicly goods on the ground of interests and learning in science,art, literature and general concern
Criminal Justice and Immigration Act (2008)
  • Illegal to be in possession of extreme pornographic imagery
  • Offensive imagery in an explicit and realistic way
Protection of Children Act (1978)
  • Illegal to make, distribute, show or possess indecent (pseudo)photographs of a child
  • Child = someone under 18
Public Order Act (1986)
  • Illegal to make, distribute, or show images which are threatening, abusive or insulting with intention to stir racial/sexual orientation/religious hatred
Cinematography Films Act (1937)
  • Illegal to show scenes that involve actual cruelty to animals
  • Animals = vertebrates that are domesticated or under human control
Tobacco Advertising and Promotion Act (2002)
  • Illegal to publish a tobacco advertisement

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